Adding Fuel to the Fire? The Skin Microbiome in Atopic Dermatitis

SS Kashaf, HH Kong - Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 2024 - Elsevier
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a multifactorial, heterogeneous disease characterized by epidermal
barrier dysfunction, immune system dysregulation, and skin microbiome alterations. Skin …

Sensory neurons: An integrated component of innate immunity

L Deng, JE Gillis, IM Chiu, DH Kaplan - Immunity, 2024 - cell.com
The sensory nervous system possesses the ability to integrate exogenous threats and
endogenous signals to mediate downstream effector functions. Sensory neurons have been …

Neutrophils are itching to specialize

CH Hiroki, BG Yipp - Immunity, 2024 - Elsevier
Neutrophils are heterogeneous, but the mechanisms underlying their ability to polarize
remain unclear. In this issue of Immunity, Gour et al. demonstrate that the GPCR Mrgpra1 …

[HTML][HTML] Staphylococcus aureus: The Bug Behind the Itch in Atopic Dermatitis

RL Gallo, AR Horswill - Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 2024 - Elsevier
Pruritus or itch is a defining symptom of atopic dermatitis (AD). The origins of itch are
complex, and it is considered both a defense mechanism and a cause of disease that leads …

Sensory neuronal control of skin barrier immunity

X Feng, H Zhan, CL Sokol - Trends in Immunology, 2024 - cell.com
Peripheral sensory neurons recognize diverse noxious stimuli, including microbial products
and allergens traditionally thought to be targets of the mammalian immune system …

Skin deep: The potential of microbiome cosmetics

JH Han, HS Kim - Journal of Microbiology, 2024 - Springer
The interplay between the skin microbiome and its host is a complex facet of dermatological
health and has become a critical focus in the development of microbiome cosmetics. The …

The extracellular serine protease from Staphylococcus epidermidis elicits a type 2-biased immune response in atopic dermatitis patients

G Abdurrahman, R Pospich, L Steil… - Frontiers in …, 2024 - frontiersin.org
Background Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic, relapsing inflammatory skin disease with
skin barrier defects and a misdirected type 2 immune response against harmless antigens …

The skin microbiome in pediatric atopic dermatitis and food allergy

EH Tham, M Chia, C Riggioni, N Nagarajan… - Allergy, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
The skin microbiome is an extensive community of bacteria, fungi, mites, viruses and
archaea colonizing the skin. Fluctuations in the composition of the skin microbiome have …

Emerging drugs for the treatment of atopic dermatitis: a focus on phase 2 and phase 3 trials

O Obed, AC Chong, M Su, PY Ong - Expert Opinion on Emerging …, 2024 - Taylor & Francis
Introduction Atopic dermatitis (AD) is an inflammatory skin condition that affects millions of
pediatric and adult patients with well-studied impact on morbidity and quality of life …

Better than being aPARt: S. aureus itches to get close to sensory neurons

Z Chen, S Huang, Y Su - Cell Host & Microbe, 2024 - cell.com
In a recent issue of Cell, Deng et al. show that S. aureus serine protease V8 triggers itch,
independent of inflammation, by activating sensory neurons through PAR1. This study …