Childbirth is a remarkable, life-changing process and is frequently regarded as an
excruciating, physically and emotionally demanding experience that women endure. Labor …

Epidural analgesia is considered the gold standard for labour pain but may not be an option
for all parturients due to patient choice or medical contraindication. Non-neuraxial …

Natural raw materials such as essential oils have received more and more attention in
recent decades, whether in the food industry, as flavorings and preservatives, or as …

This randomized controlled trial was conducted to determine the effect of listening to Surah
Maryam during the first stage of labor on postpartum depression, traumatic childbirth …

Objectives Labor pain is one of the most severe pains experienced by women. In the
literature, there is no research examining the effect of Neurolinguistic Programming (NLP) …

Background & Aims: Pregnant women usually prefer medicinal plants over chemical drugs
due to physical and mental problems. The use of chamomile plants to control problems …

Introduction: The ability of women to cope with labour pain is influenced by how
knowledgeable they are about different types of pain relief methods. The most important …

Sebagian besar wanita mengalami rasa sakit selama persalinan dan setelah melahirkan.
Nyeri persalinan yang tidak diatasi menimbulkan dampak negative seperti stress dan …

This research was conducted to determine the effectiveness of massage in reducing labor
pain and anxiety during childbirth. Massage therapy aims to decrease anxiety by lowering …

Mother giving birth who experience pain will feel anxious, especially when the opening
process takes a long time and the baby is not born. The effleurage massage technique is …