[HTML][HTML] Recent insights into mechanisms of β-cell lipo-and glucolipotoxicity in type 2 diabetes

M Lytrivi, AL Castell, V Poitout, M Cnop - Journal of molecular biology, 2020 - Elsevier
The deleterious effects of chronically elevated free fatty acid (FFA) levels on glucose
homeostasis are referred to as lipotoxicity, and the concurrent exposure to high glucose may …

Applications of human and bovine serum albumins in biomedical engineering: A review

X Xu, J Hu, H Xue, Y Hu, Y Liu, G Lin, L Liu… - International Journal of …, 2023 - Elsevier
Serum albumin, commonly recognized as a predominant major plasma protein, is
ubiquitously distributed among vertebrates, demonstrating versatility and widespread …

Restoration of lysosomal acidification rescues autophagy and metabolic dysfunction in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

J Zeng, R Acin-Perez, EA Assali, A Martin… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common liver disease in the world.
High levels of free fatty acids in the liver impair hepatic lysosomal acidification and reduce …

Inhibitors of VPS34 and fatty-acid metabolism suppress SARS-CoV-2 replication

CG Williams, AS Jureka, JA Silvas, AM Nicolini… - Cell reports, 2021 - cell.com
Coronaviruses rely on host membranes for entry, establishment of replication centers, and
egress. Compounds targeting cellular membrane biology and lipid biosynthetic pathways …

Micronuclear collapse from oxidative damage

M Di Bona, Y Chen, AS Agustinus, A Mazzagatti… - Science, 2024 - science.org
Chromosome-containing micronuclei are a hallmark of aggressive cancers. Micronuclei
frequently undergo irreversible collapse, exposing their enclosed chromatin to the cytosol …

[HTML][HTML] Mitochondrial morphology regulates organellar Ca2+ uptake and changes cellular Ca2+ homeostasis

AJ Kowaltowski, SL Menezes‐Filho, EA Assali… - The FASEB …, 2019 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Abstract Changes in mitochondrial size and shape have been implicated in several
physiologic processes, but their role in mitochondrial Ca 2+ uptake regulation and overall …

Fatty acid-stimulated insulin secretion vs. lipotoxicity

P Ježek, M Jabůrek, B Holendová, L Plecitá-Hlavatá - Molecules, 2018 - mdpi.com
Fatty acid (FA)-stimulated insulin secretion (FASIS) is reviewed here in contrast to type 2
diabetes etiology, resulting from FA overload, oxidative stress, intermediate …

Mapping the myristoylome through a complete understanding of protein myristoylation biochemistry

C Giglione, T Meinnel - Progress in lipid research, 2022 - Elsevier
Protein myristoylation is a C14 fatty acid modification found in all living organisms.
Myristoylation tags either the N-terminal alpha groups of cysteine or glycine residues …

Discovery of putative tumor suppressors from CRISPR screens reveals rewired lipid metabolism in acute myeloid leukemia cells

WF Lenoir, M Morgado, PC DeWeirdt… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
CRISPR knockout fitness screens in cancer cell lines reveal many genes whose loss of
function causes cell death or loss of fitness or, more rarely, the opposite phenotype of faster …

Blocking mitochondrial pyruvate import in brown adipocytes induces energy wasting via lipid cycling

M Veliova, CM Ferreira, IY Benador, AE Jones… - EMBO …, 2020 - embopress.org
Combined fatty acid esterification and lipolysis, termed lipid cycling, is an ATP‐consuming
process that contributes to energy expenditure. Therefore, interventions that stimulate …