MRI has improved the diagnostic work-up of multiple sclerosis, but inappropriate image
interpretation and application of MRI diagnostic criteria contribute to misdiagnosis. Some …

In patients presenting with a clinically isolated syndrome, MRI can support and substitute
clinical information in the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis by showing disease dissemination …

Over the past few years, MRI has become an indispensable tool for diagnosing multiple
sclerosis (MS). However, the current MRI criteria for MS diagnosis have imperfect sensitivity …

The clinical use of MRI in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) has advanced markedly over
the past few years. Technical improvements and continuously emerging data from clinical …

In multiple sclerosis (MS), a subset of chronic active white matter lesions are identifiable on
magnetic resonance imaging by their paramagnetic rims, and increasing evidence supports …

Pathological evaluation is the gold standard for identifying processes related to multiple
sclerosis that explain disease manifestations, and for guiding the development of new …

Background Susac syndrome is characterised by the triad of encephalopathy with or without
focal neurological signs, branch retinal artery occlusions and hearing loss. Establishment of …

Chronic active lesions (CAL) are an important manifestation of chronic inflammation in
multiple sclerosis (MS) and have implications for non-relapsing biological progression. In …

Importance The central vein sign has been proposed as a specific imaging biomarker for
distinguishing between multiple sclerosis (MS) and not MS, mainly based on findings from …

Since its technical development in the early 1980s, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has
quickly been adopted as an essential tool in supporting the diagnosis, longitudinal …