Photodynamic therapy (PDT) has been extensively investigated for decades for tumor
treatment because of its non-invasiveness, spatiotemporal selectivity, lower side-effects, and …

Liposomes hold great potential as gene and drug delivery vehicles due to their
biocompatibility and modular properties, coupled with the major advantage of attenuating …

In recent years, the role of optically sensitive nanomaterials has become powerful moieties
in therapeutic techniques and has become particularly emphasized. Currently, by the …

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a clinical ablation modality to treat cancers and other
diseases. PDT involves administration of a photosensitizer, followed by irradiation of target …

The selectivity of photodynamic therapy (PDT) derived from the tailored accumulation of
photosensitizing drug (photosensitizer; PS) in the tumor microenvironment (TME), and from …

Fluorescence-guided intervention can bolster standard therapies by detecting and treating
microscopic tumors before lethal recurrence. Tremendous progress in photoimmunotherapy …

Lung cancer is the second most prevalent cancer and the leading cause of cancer‐related
death worldwide. Surgery, chemotherapy, molecular targeted therapy, immunotherapy, and …

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) and photothermal therapy (PTT) are photo-mediated
treatments with different mechanisms of action that can be addressed for cancer treatment …

Targeting the tumor microenvironment (TME) provides opportunities to modulate tumor
physiology, enhance the delivery of therapeutic agents, impact immune response and …

Chemotherapeutics are the mainstay treatment for metastatic breast cancers. However, the
chemotherapeutic failure caused by multidrug resistance (MDR) remains a pivotal obstacle …