The global food‐energy‐water nexus

P D'Odorico, KF Davis, L Rosa, JA Carr… - Reviews of …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Water availability is a major factor constraining humanity's ability to meet the future food and
energy needs of a growing and increasingly affluent human population. Water plays an …

[HTML][HTML] Interplay of trade and food system resilience: Gains on supply diversity over time at the cost of trade independency

M Kummu, P Kinnunen, E Lehikoinen, M Porkka… - Global Food …, 2020 - Elsevier
Rapidly increasing international food trade has drastically altered the global food system
over the past decades. Using national scale indicators, we assess two of the resilience …

Global maps of cropland extent and change show accelerated cropland expansion in the twenty-first century

P Potapov, S Turubanova, MC Hansen, A Tyukavina… - Nature Food, 2022 - nature.com
Spatiotemporally consistent data on global cropland extent is essential for tracking progress
towards sustainable food production. In the present study, we present an analysis of global …

Global food-miles account for nearly 20% of total food-systems emissions

M Li, N Jia, M Lenzen, A Malik, L Wei, Y Jin… - Nature Food, 2022 - nature.com
Food trade plays a key role in achieving global food security. With a growing consumer
demand for diverse food products, transportation has emerged as a key link in food supply …

Global assessment of water challenges under uncertainty in water scarcity projections

P Greve, T Kahil, J Mochizuki, T Schinko, Y Satoh… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
Water scarcity, a critical environmental issue worldwide, has primarily been driven by a
significant increase in water extractions during the last century. In the coming decades …

Local food crop production can fulfil demand for less than one-third of the population

P Kinnunen, JHA Guillaume, M Taka, P D'odorico… - Nature food, 2020 - nature.com
The distance between the origin and end-point of food supply chains, and the 'localness' of
food systems, are key considerations of many narratives associated with sustainability. Yet …

Living within the safe and just Earth system boundaries for blue water

B Stewart-Koster, SE Bunn, P Green… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Safe and just Earth system boundaries (ESBs) for surface water and groundwater (blue
water) have been defined for sustainable water management in the Anthropocene. Here we …

Global agricultural trade and land system sustainability: Implications for ecosystem carbon storage, biodiversity, and human nutrition

T Kastner, A Chaudhary, S Gingrich, A Marques… - One Earth, 2021 - cell.com
Global land systems are increasingly shaped by international trade of agricultural products.
An increasing number of studies have quantified the implications of agricultural trade for …

[HTML][HTML] Global virtual water trade and the hydrological cycle: patterns, drivers, and socio-environmental impacts

P d'Odorico, J Carr, C Dalin… - Environmental …, 2019 - iopscience.iop.org
The increasing global demand for farmland products is placing unprecedented pressure on
the global agricultural system and its water resources. Many regions of the world, that are …

[HTML][HTML] Climate change risks pushing one-third of global food production outside the safe climatic space

M Kummu, M Heino, M Taka, O Varis, D Viviroli - One Earth, 2021 - cell.com
Food production on our planet is dominantly based on agricultural practices developed
during stable Holocene climatic conditions. Although it is widely accepted that climate …