A survey of approaches and challenges in 3D and multi-modal 3D+ 2D face recognition

KW Bowyer, K Chang, P Flynn - Computer vision and image understanding, 2006 - Elsevier
This survey focuses on recognition performed by matching models of the three-dimensional
shape of the face, either alone or in combination with matching corresponding two …

Multimodal biometrics: An overview

A Ross, AK Jain - 2004 12th European signal processing …, 2004 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Unimodal biometric systems have to contend with a variety of problems such as noisy data,
intra-class variations, restricted degrees of freedom, non-universality, spoof attacks, and …

A survey of face recognition techniques

R Jafri, HR Arabnia - journal of information processing systems, 2009 - koreascience.kr
Face recognition presents a challenging problem in the field of image analysis and
computer vision, and as such has received a great deal of attention over the last few years …

2D and 3D face recognition: A survey

AF Abate, M Nappi, D Riccio, G Sabatino - Pattern recognition letters, 2007 - Elsevier
Government agencies are investing a considerable amount of resources into improving
security systems as result of recent terrorist events that dangerously exposed flaws and …

A comprehensive database for benchmarking imaging systems

K Panetta, Q Wan, S Agaian, S Rajeev… - IEEE transactions on …, 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Cross-modality face recognition is an emerging topic due to the wide-spread usage of
different sensors in day-to-day life applications. The development of face recognition …

Feature level fusion of hand and face biometrics

AA Ross, R Govindarajan - Biometric technology for human …, 2005 - spiedigitallibrary.org
Multibiometric systems utilize the evidence presented by multiple biometric sources (eg, face
and fingerprint, multiple fingers of a user, multiple matchers, etc.) in order to determine or …

An efficient multimodal 2D-3D hybrid approach to automatic face recognition

A Mian, M Bennamoun, R Owens - IEEE transactions on pattern …, 2007 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
We present a fully automatic face recognition algorithm and demonstrate its performance on
the FRGC v2. 0 data. Our algorithm is multimodal (2D and 3D) and performs hybrid (feature …

Three-dimensional face recognition

AM Bronstein, MM Bronstein, R Kimmel - International Journal of …, 2005 - Springer
An expression-invariant 3D face recognition approach is presented. Our basic assumption is
that facial expressions can be modelled as isometries of the facial surface. This allows to …

An evaluation of multimodal 2D+ 3D face biometrics

KI Chang, KW Bowyer, PJ Flynn - IEEE transactions on pattern …, 2005 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
We report on the largest experimental study to date in multimodal 2D+ 3D face recognition,
involving 198 persons in the gallery and either 198 or 670 time-lapse probe images. PCA …

Fusion of facial expressions and EEG for multimodal emotion recognition

Y Huang, J Yang, P Liao, J Pan - … intelligence and neuroscience, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
This paper proposes two multimodal fusion methods between brain and peripheral signals
for emotion recognition. The input signals are electroencephalogram and facial expression …