Pollution-free electric vehicles (EVs) are a reliable option to reduce carbon emissions and
dependence on fossil fuels. The lithium-ion battery has strict requirements for operating …

With the escalation of environmental issues, the large-scale application of lithium-ion
batteries (LIBs) has become a prominent solution to replace the use of fossil fuels. However …

Immersion cooling technology shows the potential for high-energy–density battery thermal
management under extreme charging/discharging conditions. In this study, a hybrid …

The single-phase immersion cooling is an emerging technology for battery thermal
management. Both static-or forced-flow working fluids can be adopted, while the advantages …

A thermal management system (TMS) is necessary for lithium-ion batteries (LiBs) used in
electric vehicles/hybrid electric vehicles (EVs/HEVs), which generate excessive heat during …

An efficient and energy-saving battery thermal management system is important for electric
vehicle power batteries. Cold plate cooling systems with channels are widely used for …

Maintaining a battery cell at an optimal temperature improves both its performance and
lifespan. This study proposes a cold plate equipped with hybrid manifold channels …

Liquid cooling (LC) technology is most widely used in battery thermal management systems.
However, for cylindrical battery modules, tailor-made LC components with curved surface …

A Li-ion battery can experience thermal runaway when its temperature rise and temperature
distribution are uneven due to fast charging/discharging and extreme hot/cold ambient …

With the rapid progress of the new power automotive industry, the requirements for vehicle
range and charging ratio have gradually increased. With the high-speed cycling of batteries …