The science of mind wandering: Empirically navigating the stream of consciousness

J Smallwood, JW Schooler - Annual review of psychology, 2015 - annualreviews.org
Conscious experience is fluid; it rarely remains on one topic for an extended period without
deviation. Its dynamic nature is illustrated by the experience of mind wandering, in which …

Mind-wandering, how do I measure thee with probes? Let me count the ways

Y Weinstein - Behavior research methods, 2018 - Springer
In the past decade, a new field has formed to investigate the concept of mind-wandering, or
task-unrelated thought. The state of mind-wandering is typically contrasted with being on …

Not all minds that wander are lost: the importance of a balanced perspective on the mind-wandering state

J Smallwood, J Andrews-Hanna - Frontiers in psychology, 2013 - frontiersin.org
The waking mind is often occupied with mental contents that are minimally constrained by
events in the here and now. These self-generated thoughts—eg, mind-wandering or …

[HTML][HTML] Mind-wandering and negative mood: Does one thing really lead to another?

GL Poerio, P Totterdell, E Miles - Consciousness and cognition, 2013 - Elsevier
Mind-wandering is closely connected with negative mood. Whether negative mood is a
cause or consequence of mind-wandering remains an important, unresolved, issue. We …

How self-generated thought shapes mood—the relation between mind-wandering and mood depends on the socio-temporal content of thoughts

FJM Ruby, J Smallwood, H Engen, T Singer - PloS one, 2013 - journals.plos.org
Recent work has highlighted that the generation of thoughts unrelated to the current
environment may be both a cause and a consequence of unhappiness. The current study …

A multi-faceted approach to understanding individual differences in mind-wandering

MK Robison, AL Miller, N Unsworth - Cognition, 2020 - Elsevier
The present study examined a multi-faceted approach to individual differences in mind-
wandering. Further, the influence of task demands as a moderator of inter-individual …

Spontaneous thought and vulnerability to mood disorders: The dark side of the wandering mind

I Marchetti, EHW Koster, E Klinger… - Clinical psychological …, 2016 - journals.sagepub.com
There is increasing interest in spontaneous thought, namely task-unrelated or rest-related
mental activity. Spontaneous thought is an umbrella term for processes like mind-wandering …

A correspondence between individual differences in the brain's intrinsic functional architecture and the content and form of self-generated thoughts

KJ Gorgolewski, D Lurie, S Urchs, JA Kipping… - PloS one, 2014 - journals.plos.org
Although neural activity often reflects the processing of external inputs, intrinsic fluctuations
in activity have been observed throughout the brain. These may relate to patterns of self …

[HTML][HTML] Mind wandering and depression: A status report

L Chaieb, C Hoppe, J Fell - Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 2022 - Elsevier
While many clinical studies and overviews on the contribution of rumination to depression
exist, relatively little information regarding the role of mind wandering (MW) in general is …

Where the depressed mind wanders: Self-generated thought patterns as assessed through experience sampling as a state marker of depression

F Hoffmann, C Banzhaf, P Kanske, F Bermpohl… - Journal of affective …, 2016 - Elsevier
Abstract Background Self-generated thoughts (SGTs), such as during mind wandering,
occupy much of our waking life. Individuals with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) are less …