Non-standard radio wave propagation in the atmosphere is caused by anomalous changes
of the atmospheric refractivity index. In recent years, refractivity from clutter (RFC) has been …

In this article, we trace the significant milestones in the field of parabolic equation (PE)
modeling, which is applied to tropospheric groundwave propagation, as well as the latest …

An important contribution to the literature that introduces powerful new methods for modeling
and simulating radio wave propagation A thorough understanding of electromagnetic wave …

This work provides an introduction to one of the most widely used advanced methods for
wave propagation modeling, the Parabolic Equation (PE) method, with emphasis on its …

The evaporation duct (ED) is generated by the evaporation of seawater and can be an
influential factor of electromagnetic (EM)-wave propagation. Rainfall also affects …

A novel MATLAB™-based split-step parabolic-equation (SSPE) propagation package is
introduced for the prediction of electromagnetic surface-wave attenuation along multiple …

In order to reliably predict long-range radar coverage within an ocean environment, one
must accurately account for the effects of ocean roughness on radar propagation. The …

This research is concerned with the numerical methods for the electromagnetic wave
propagation over the Earth's surface. Discrete nonlocal boundary conditions for the Padé …

This letter is devoted to applying the higher order finite-difference approximations to the
tropospheric radio-wave propagation problem. It is proposed to use the fourth-order …

In this paper, a fast method is presented to model the forward propagation above Gaussian
rough surfaces and taking into account atmospheric refraction. The method is based on the …