It is generally acknowledged that reactive oxygen species (ROS) play crucial roles in a
variety of natural processes in cells. If increased to levels which cannot be neutralized by the …

Viruses use cell machinery to replicate their genome and produce viral proteins. For this
reason, several intracellular factors, including the redox state, might directly or indirectly …

Host-directed therapy using drugs that target cellular pathways required for virus lifecycle or
its clearance might represent an effective approach for treating infectious diseases …

The present study investigated the immunomodulatory activity of reduced glutathione (GSH)
by assessment of the macrophage polarization (MP)-mediated immune response in RAW …

Glutathione is a low molecular weight thiol that is present at high levels in the cell. The high
levels of glutathione in the cell make it one of the most abundant antioxidants contributing to …

Reduction in oxygen levels is a key feature in the physiology of the bone marrow (BM) niche
where hematopoiesis occurs. The BM niche is a highly vascularized tissue and endothelial …

During aging, glutathione (GSH) content declines and the immune system undergoes a
deficiency in the induction of Th1 response. Reduced secretion of Th1 cytokines, which is …

Organic afterglow nanoparticles are unique optical materials that emit light long after
cessation of excitation. Due to their advantages of no need for real‐time light excitation …

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a major cause of death worldwide. Without
appropriate antiretroviral therapy, the infection can develop into acquired immunodeficiency …

A low concentration of arsenite (6 h), selectively stimulating the intraluminal crosstalk
between the inositol-1, 4, 5-triphosphate receptor and the ryanodine receptor (RyR) …