Brain-machine interfaces (BMIs) combine methods, approaches, and concepts derived from
neurophysiology, computer science, and engineering in an effort to establish real-time …

Brain–computer interface (BCI) technology has been studied with the fundamental goal of
helping disabled people communicate with the outside world using brain signals. In …

There is evidence that conventional visual brain–computer interfaces (BCIs) based on event-
related potentials cannot be operated efficiently when eye movements are not allowed. To …

The P300-based brain-computer interface (P300 BCI) is currently a very popular topic in
assistive technology development. However, only a few simple P300 BCI-based games …

We report on tests with a mind typing paradigm based on a P300 brain‐computer interface
(BCI) on a group of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), middle cerebral artery (MCA) stroke …

Objective. Polyphonic music (music consisting of several instruments playing in parallel) is
an intuitive way of embedding multiple information streams. The different instruments in a …

We have witnessed a rapid development of brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) linking the
brain to external devices. BCIs can be utilized to treat neurological conditions and even to …

In the standard design of the brain–computer interfaces (BCI) based on the P300 component
of the event-related potentials (ERP), target and non-target stimuli are presented at fixed …

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) are tools for controlling computers and other devices
without using muscular activity, employing user-controlled variations in signals recorded …

Abstract Event-related potential (ERP)-based brain–computer interfaces (BCIs) employ
differences in brain responses to attended and ignored stimuli. Typically, visual stimuli are …