Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder that affects multiple organs and
systems, including the pulmonary system. Pulmonary dysfunction in DM patients has been …

In oriental medicine, bee venom has long been used as a therapeutic agent against
inflammatory diseases. Several studies have reported that isolated and purified bee venom …

Abstract Ethnopharmacological relevance The Xiaoai Jiedu recipe (XJR) is a traditional
Chinese medicine formulation used in clinical settings to treat liver cancer. It has shown …

Aims and Background: Echis carinatus venom is a toxic substance naturally produced by
special glands in this snake species. Alongside various toxic properties, this venom has …

CHI3L1 is closely related to the molecular mechanisms of cancer cell migration, growth, and
death. According to recent research, autophagy regulates tumor growth during various …

Autophagy is a cellular catabolic process that degrades and recycles cellular materials.
Autophagy is considered to be beneficial to the cell and organism by preventing the …

Interleukin-32γ (IL-32γ) has diverse functions in various malignancies. In this study, we
investigated the role of IL-32γ in autophagy induction in liver cancer cells and delineated the …