Highly pathogenic avian influenza is an emerging disease threat to wild birds in North America
Prior to the emergence of the A/goose/Guangdong/1/1996 (Gs/GD) H5N1 influenza A virus,
the long‐held and well‐supported paradigm was that highly pathogenic avian influenza …
the long‐held and well‐supported paradigm was that highly pathogenic avian influenza …
Avian influenza viruses in humans: lessons from past outbreaks
Background Human infections with avian influenza viruses (AIV) represent a persistent
public health threat. The principal risk factor governing human infection with AIV is from …
public health threat. The principal risk factor governing human infection with AIV is from …
Urbanization and humidity shape the intensity of influenza epidemics in US cities
Influenza epidemics vary in intensity from year to year, driven by climatic conditions and by
viral antigenic evolution. However, important spatial variation remains unexplained. Here we …
viral antigenic evolution. However, important spatial variation remains unexplained. Here we …
[HTML][HTML] H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza clade 2.3. 4.4 b in wild and domestic birds: Introductions into the United States and reassortments, December 2021 …
Highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses (HPAIVs) of the A/goose/Guangdong/1/1996
lineage H5 clade 2.3. 4.4 b continue to have a devastating effect on domestic and wild birds …
lineage H5 clade 2.3. 4.4 b continue to have a devastating effect on domestic and wild birds …
Ecological divergence of wild birds drives avian influenza spillover and global spread
The diversity of influenza A viruses (IAV) is primarily hosted by two highly divergent avian
orders: Anseriformes (ducks, swans and geese) and Charadriiformes (gulls, terns and …
orders: Anseriformes (ducks, swans and geese) and Charadriiformes (gulls, terns and …
Spreading of the high-pathogenicity avian influenza (H5N1) virus of clade 2.3. 4.4 b into Uruguay
A Marandino, G Tomás, Y Panzera, C Leizagoyen… - Viruses, 2023 - mdpi.com
Background: Avian influenza viruses (genus Alphainfluenzavirus, family Orthomyxoviridae)
infect avian and mammal hosts. In 2022, the high pathogenicity avian influenza virus (H5N1) …
infect avian and mammal hosts. In 2022, the high pathogenicity avian influenza virus (H5N1) …
Global dissemination of influenza A virus is driven by wild bird migration through arctic and subarctic zones
JD Gass Jr, RJ Dusek, JS Hall… - Molecular …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Influenza A viruses (IAV) circulate endemically among many wild aquatic bird populations
that seasonally migrate between wintering grounds in southern latitudes to breeding ranges …
that seasonally migrate between wintering grounds in southern latitudes to breeding ranges …
Multiple introductions of reassorted highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses (H5N8) clade 2.3. 4.4 b causing outbreaks in wild birds and poultry in Egypt
Recently, an increased incidence of outbreaks of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI)
H5N8 in poultry linked to infected migratory birds has been reported from different …
H5N8 in poultry linked to infected migratory birds has been reported from different …
Superinfection exclusion creates spatially distinct influenza virus populations
Interactions between viruses during coinfections can influence viral fitness and population
diversity, as seen in the generation of reassortant pandemic influenza A virus (IAV) strains …
diversity, as seen in the generation of reassortant pandemic influenza A virus (IAV) strains …
The emergence and decennary distribution of clade 2.3. 4.4 HPAI H5Nx
KJC Antigua, WS Choi, YH Baek, MS Song - Microorganisms, 2019 - mdpi.com
Reassortment events among influenza viruses occur naturally and may lead to the
development of new and different subtypes which often ignite the possibility of an influenza …
development of new and different subtypes which often ignite the possibility of an influenza …