Carbon nanomaterials are a class of low-dimensional materials that have aroused a great
deal of interest in the past 30 years since the spectacular debut of fullerene, the first member …

The development of optical methods in modern medicine in the areas of diagnostics,
therapy, and surgery has stimulated the investigation of optical properties of various …

Neural circuitry is typically modulated via invasive brain implants and tethered optical fibres
in restrained animals. Here we show that wide-field illumination in the second near-infrared …

To date, brain imaging has largely relied on X-ray computed tomography and magnetic
resonance angiography, with their limited spatial resolution and long scanning times …

Optogenetic inhibition of the electrical activity of neurons enables the causal assessment of
their contributions to brain functions. Red light penetrates deeper into tissue than other …

Nowadays, dynamically developing optical (photonic) technologies play an ever-increasing
role in medicine. Their adequate and effective implementation in diagnostics, surgery, and …

Due to the highly inhomogeneous distributions of refractive indexes, light propagation in
complex media such as biological tissue experiences multiple light scattering events. The …

Single-chirality, single-wall carbon nanotubes are desired due to their inherent physical
properties and performance characteristics. Here, we demonstrate a chromatographic …

This is the first controlled study demonstrating the beneficial effects of transcranial laser
stimulation on cognitive and emotional functions in humans. Photobiomodulation with red to …

Background and Objective Photobiomodulation (PBM) also known as low‐level light therapy
has been used successfully for the treatment of injury and disease of the nervous system …