The harmful effects arisen from the discharge of saline wastewater have become more
evident in recent years and therefore drawn much public concerns. Saline wastewater …

Natural waterways are contaminated due to industrialization, urbanization, population
growth etc., degrading their quality. Contaminated waterways cause numerous health and …

Water, which is predicted to be one of the most critical resources for the near future, also
plays a vital role in society's sustainable development. Wastewater treatment is a critical part …

Removal of heavy metals in wastewater treatment is crucial to protect the environment,
wildlife, and human health. Various techniques have been developed focusing on removal …

Pharmaceuticals and personal care products present potential risks to human health and the
environment. In particular, wastewater treatment plants often detect emerging pollutants that …

Attaining carbon dioxide (CO 2) emissions mitigation has become one of the central goals,
and it has received wider attention from policymakers. The CO 2 as a negative greenhouse …

A variety of multi-objective optimization algorithms has been extensively investigated in the
past decades to tackle the optimal decision of sewage treatment process. However …

Effective wastewater treatment has significant effects on saving water and preventing
unnecessary water scarcity. An appropriate wastewater treatment technology (WWTT) brings …

Two municipal wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs), based on activated sludge process
(ASP) and rotating biological contactors (RBC) as biological treatments, were comparatively …

The indiscriminate release of chromium-saturated effluent into water bodies has raised
concerns regarding its effect on human health and environmental ecology. Therefore, this …