The paper examines external actors in the formulation of national Information and
Communication Technology (ICT) policies. It questions how external actors overtly or …

Purpose: Recent years have seen a growing number of low-income countries formulating
and implementing national Information and Communication Technology (ICT) policies with …

The mobile communications market in developing countries is growing at a rapid rate. This
is evident in the rapid spread of mobile broadband cellular networks such as 3G. 4G is also …

Problem statement–A national Information and Communication Technology (ICT) policy is
important towards attainment of socio-economic development of a country. Like other public …

In spite of good intentions to develop effective ICT regulatory frameworks that foster
universal access, improve competition, drive down access cost, address disputes between …

Effective ICT regulation is expected to level the playing field for both investors and
consumers through regulatory transparency, independence, pro-competitiveness …

This paper examines the case of Malawi to argue that external actors' overt influences
during Information and Communication Technology (ICT) policy formulation may result in …

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) spearheads a country's social and
economic development and studies have established that there is a relationship between …

A growing number of countries in Africa are formulating national Information and
Communication Technology (ICT) policies. It is government's responsibility to ensure that …

ABSTRACT An effective Information and Communications Technology (ICT) regulatory
system is expected to advance regulatory consistency, independence, pro-competitiveness …