Highlights•Peatlands are a last frontier for migrant-based industrial agriculture
expansion.•Drainage of peatlands caused fire risk, haze and health costs, and policy …

Background Air pollution poses a significant threat to global public health. While broad
mitigation policies exist, an understanding of the economic consequences, both in terms of …

This study explores whether emerging economic blocs can decouple economic growth from
carbon emissions amidst global climate change concerns, integrating Environmental …

Accurate and up-to-date information about the burnt area is important in estimating
environmental losses, prioritizing rehabilitation areas, and determining future planning …

Uncontrolled fires place considerable burdens on forest ecosystems, compromising our
ability to meet conservation and restoration goals. A poor understanding of the impacts of …

As Indonesia continues to promote peatland restoration to serve its climate target, current
policies and economic practices on peatlands remain to be fully consolidated with …

Landscape fires are a natural component of the Earth System. However, they are of growing
global concern due to climate change exacerbating their multiple impacts on biodiversity …

Numerous natural disasters that threaten people's lives and property occur in Indonesia.
Climate change-induced temperature increases are expected to affect the frequency of …

Southeast Asia has the most significant tropical peat/peat carbon storage area in the world,
with Indonesia being the primary location for much of it. Anthropogenic changes to …

Indonesian peatlands are facing severe environmental challenges due to unsustainable
peatlands management. The Indonesian government has established various regulations in …