Phase change material (PCM)-based cold energy storage systems (CESS) offer a promising
solution for improving energy efficiency and cost-effectiveness in air conditioning systems …

The use of PCMs to reduce the rate of heat exchange, as a technique to boost the thermal
resistance of building walls, has been considered by many researchers. The performance of …

In this study, PCM was used to delay the maximum heat transfer and postpone it to a low
load time in a building. Hence, a new proportional–integral–derivative (PID) controller …

A PID controller is introduced into a latent heat thermal energy storage unit to compose a
coupling system in order to control the discharging performance. Outlet temperature of the …

In this study, the numerical analysis of the radiant floor system was investigated for a
building in the presence of PCM inside the external walls as well as the roof at a thickness of …

A proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller is a commonly used method for controlling
air conditioning systems in electric drive workshops. However, traditional PID controllers …

The building sector is responsible for approximately 23% of global energy consumption and
37% of worldwide carbon emissions, as reported by the International Energy Agency and …

Energy consumed by HVAC (heating, ventilating and air conditioning) systems represents a
considerable part of the energy consumed in buildings. This paper focuses on achieving …

Background In this study, the optimization of the transformer room cooling systems was
discussed and investigated. According to the cooling requirements of the transformer room …

The floor radiant heating system is widely used in various buildings due to its advantages
such as high efficiency, comfort, and uniform heating. Generally, research on floor radiant …