Recent progress in electronic skin or e‐skin research is broadly reviewed, focusing on
technologies needed in three main applications: skin‐attachable electronics, robotics, and …

Skin is the largest organ, with the functionalities of protection, regulation, and sensation. The
emulation of human skin via flexible and stretchable electronics gives rise to electronic skin …

Bio-integrated wearable systems can measure a broad range of biophysical, biochemical,
and environmental signals to provide critical insights into overall health status and to …

Triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) technology is a promising research field for energy
harvesting and nanoenergy and nanosystem (NENS) in the aspect of mechanical, electrical …

Rapid progress in micro-and nanotechnologies such as lab-on-a-chip (microfluidic
networks, sensors, actuators, and connectors), soft lithography (replica moulding …

Sensors based on the detection of small resistance variations are universally recognized as
piezoresistive. Being one of the simplest, most common and most investigated classes of …

Bionic skin has shown great potential in the fields of multifunctional robots and medical care.
The tactile sensor, an important part of bionic skin, is used to measure the temperature …

High-performance flexible strain and pressure sensors are important components of the
systems for human motion detection, human–machine interaction, soft robotics, electronic …

Sensors and algorithms are two fundamental elements to construct intelligent systems. The
recent progress in machine learning (ML) has produced great advancements in intelligent …

Self-powered sensors based on triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) have shown great
advantages in human-machine interactions. However, the complex preparation process and …