A review of locomotor diversity in mammals with analyses exploring the influence of substrate use, body mass and intermembral index in primates

MC Granatosky - Journal of Zoology, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Locomotor diversity has meant many different things depending on the subject area or
investigator. While no concrete definition of locomotor diversity is currently available, this …

Going the distance: The biomechanics of gap‐crossing behaviors

M Graham, JJ Socha - Journal of Experimental Zoology Part A …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
The discontinuity of the canopy habitat is one of the principle differences between the
terrestrial and arboreal environments. An animal's ability to cross gaps—to move from one …

Evolutionary history of quadrupedal walking gaits shows mammalian release from locomotor constraint

AN Wimberly, GJ Slater… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Vertebrates employ an impressive range of strategies for coordinating their limb movements
while walking. Although this gait variation has been quantified and hypotheses for its origins …

Arboreal locomotion in rats–the challenge of maintaining stability

A Schmidt, MS Fischer - Journal of Experimental Biology, 2010 - journals.biologists.com
Arboreal locomotion has mainly been looked at to date in the context of investigations into
the specialization of primates and other 'arboreally adapted'animals. The feat of moving on …

Robust locomotor performance of squirrel monkeys (Saimiri boliviensis) in response to simulated changes in support diameter and compliance

NM Schapker, BA Chadwell… - Journal of Experimental …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Arboreal environments require overcoming navigational challenges not typically
encountered in other terrestrial habitats. Supports are unevenly distributed and vary in …

Comparison of spatiotemporal gait characteristics between vertical climbing and horizontal walking in primates

MC Granatosky, D Schmitt… - Journal of Experimental …, 2019 - journals.biologists.com
During quadrupedal walking, most primates utilize diagonal-sequence diagonal-couplet
gaits, large limb excursions and hindlimb-biased limb loading. These gait characteristics are …

Convergence of arboreal locomotor specialization: morphological and behavioral solutions for movement on narrow and compliant supports

JW Young - Convergent evolution: Animal form and function, 2023 - Springer
Arboreal supports impose a set of locomotor challenges not typically encountered in other
terrestrial ecosystems. Because all arboreal animals must negotiate this common set of …

Is primate-like quadrupedalism necessary for fine-branch locomotion? A test using sugar gliders (Petaurus breviceps)

LJ Shapiro, JW Young - Journal of Human Evolution, 2010 - Elsevier
Locomotor features shared by arboreal marsupials and primates are frequently cited as a
functional complex that evolved in the context of a “fine branch niche.” Adaptation to a fine …

Diagonal gaits in the feathertail glider Acrobates pygmaeus (Acrobatidae, Diprotodontia): Insights for the evolution of primate quadrupedalism

NE Karantanis, D Youlatos, L Rychlik - Journal of Human Evolution, 2015 - Elsevier
Research on primate origins has revolved around arboreality and, more specifically, the
adaptations that are linked to safe navigation in the fine-branch niche. To this end, extant …

Effects of support diameter and compliance on common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus) gait kinematics

JW Young, BM Stricklen… - Journal of Experimental …, 2016 - journals.biologists.com
Locomotion is precarious in an arboreal habitat, where supports can vary in both diameter
and level of compliance. Several previous studies have evaluated the influence of substrate …