Polyamide (PA) thin-film composite (TFC) reverse osmosis (RO) and nanofiltration (NF)
membranes are the core elements for the membrane-based desalination technologies …

Membrane separation properties are constrained by a tradeoff relationship between
permeability and selectivity. This tradeoff relationship has been well established for gas …

Separating molecules or ions with sub-Angstrom scale precision is important but technically
challenging. Achieving such a precise separation using membranes requires Angstrom …

Nanofiltration plays an increasingly large role in many industrial applications, such as water
treatment (eg, desalination, water softening, and fluoride removal) and resource recovery …

The review article describes research on different methods for manufacturing polymeric NF
membranes. The primary focus is on NF composite membranes formed by interfacial …

Semipermeable membranes are the core elements for membrane water desalination
technologies such as commercial reverse osmosis (RO) process and emerging forward …

Organic–inorganic hybrid materials are considered the most promising candidates in the
preparation of nanofiltration (NF) membranes. The incorporation of nano-particles in a …

Graphene oxide quantum dots (GOQDs), novel carbon-based nanomaterials, have attracted
tremendous research interest due to their unique properties associated with both graphene …

Fabricating nanofiltration membranes with high water permeance and selectivity is crucial to
efficient water purification. However, achieving such a goal with a simple and cost-effective …

One of the most critical issues encountered by thin film composite (TFC) nanofiltration (NF)
membrane in water softening is the trade-off between water flux and salt rejection. A novel …