Periodontal disease (PD) is one of the most common oral conditions affecting both youths
and adults. There are some research works suggesting a high incidence of PD in pregnant …

Pregnancy is a period involving important metabolic changes that enable the maintenance
of the mother's health and development of the fetus. This study aimed to assess the …

Aim This study aimed to investigate the effects of melatonin (ME) on insulin resistance (IR)
and signaling (IS), proinflammatory cytokine levels, and lipid profiles in pinealectomyzed …

Aim To study whether periodontal condition is associated with the development of type 2
diabetes mellitus (T2 DM). Materials and Methods A population‐based follow‐up study was …

Aim To investigate the plasma concentrations of glucose, insulin and tumour necrosis factor‐
α (TNF‐α) of rats with maternal apical periodontitis (AP) and to explore the effect of maternal …

Background Maternal periodontal disease leads to low birth weight (LBW), insulin resistance
(IR), increased TNF‐α levels, and alterations in insulin signaling in adult offspring. TNF‐α …

Introduction Maternal apical periodontitis (AP) is associated with insulin resistance (IR) in
adult offspring. Oxidative stress has been linked to IR. This study investigated insulin …

Aims The fetal programming hypothesis suggests that intrauterine stimuli can induce
metabolic changes in offspring, increasing the disease risk in adulthood. Periodontal …

Aim To evaluate the final step of insulin signalling, inflammatory pathway (related to the
inhibition of insulin signalling), peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptor‐gamma …

慢性牙周炎(chronic periodontitis, CP) 与糖尿病(diabetes mellitus, DM) 关系密切,
其相互影响是近年来牙周医学研究的热点. DM 是CP 的危险因素之一, 可通过多种机制促进CP …