Given the interdependence of climate change (CLC) and urban expansion (URE) on
ecosystem productivity in China and India, hybrid physics-based models were fitted in this …

Potential evapotranspiration (PET) is a particularly important parameter for understanding
water interactions and balance in ecosystems, while it is also crucial for assessing …

Weather variations affect natural ecosystems, while in regions where climate change is
anticipated to intensify extreme events such as droughts, the vitality of vulnerable species …

Featured Application: The ratio between photosynthetic photon flux density and broadband
solar irradiance and its dependency on sky cloudiness conditions, defined with the CIE …

Abstract Estimated Reference Evapotranspiration (ET o), requires the meteorological
attributes to be taken above standardized well-watered and vegetation-covered surfaces …

Bee productivity is an essential factor affecting, not only the production of honey or other
beehive products but also food security due to the very important role of bees as pollinators …

Urban Green Spaces (UGSs) are considered the most effective tool to mitigate Urban Heat
Islands (UHIs). The optical properties of the materials and the vegetation types of the UGSs …

Light availability and its composition in components affecting plant growth as
photosynthetically active radiation (PAR), are of critical importance in agricultural and …

Photosynthetically active (PAR) and ultraviolet-A (UVA) radiation have important effects on
plant processes, affecting both health and ecology of the natural ecosystems. Studies …

Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) is a critical component driving the photosynthetic
processes of plants. The content of global solar radiation (Rs) in PAR wavelengths …