Cancer immunotherapy has been researched as a major modality of treatment which
involves activating the immune system of the patient to fight against tumor cells. Dendrimers …

Dendrimers are nanoscopic compounds, which are monodispersed, and they are generally
considered as homogeneous. PAMAM (polyamidoamine) was introduced in 1985, by …

DNA vaccines have emerged as innovative approaches that have great potential to
overcome the limitations of current conventional vaccines. Plasmid DNA vaccines are often …

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. As a
result of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, the global TB mortality rate in …

Nucleic acid vaccines, especially messenger RNA (mRNA) vaccines, display unique
benefits in the current COVID-19 pandemic. The application of polymeric materials as …

Dendrimers offer well-defined nanoarchitectures with spherical shape, high degree of
molecular uniformity, and multiple surface functionalities. Such unique structural properties …

Subunit vaccines are composed of pathogen fragments that, on their own, are generally
poorly immunogenic. Therefore, the incorporation of an immunostimulating agent, eg …

Transdermal drug delivery presents a less invasive pathway, circumventing the need to pass
through the gastrointestinal tract and liver, thereby reducing drug breakdown, initial …

Dendrimers are having novel three dimensional, synthetic hyperbranched, nano-polymeric
structure. Among all of the dendrimers, Poly-amidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimer are used …

Biomedical polymers play a key role in preventing, diagnosing, and treating diseases,
showcasing a wide range of applications. Their unique advantages, such as rich source …