Psychiatry faces fundamental challenges with regard to mechanistically guided differential
diagnosis, as well as prediction of clinical trajectories and treatment response of individual …

Interoception—the perception of internal bodily signals—has emerged as an area of interest
due to its implications in emotion and the prevalence of dysfunctional interoceptive …

Respiratory rhythms sustain biological life, governing the homeostatic exchange of oxygen
and carbon dioxide. Until recently, however, the influence of breathing on the brain has …

Interoception, the perception of internal bodily states, is thought to be inextricably linked to
affective qualities such as anxiety. Although interoception spans sensory to metacognitive …

Interoceptive accuracy, the ability to correctly perceive internal signals arising from the body,
is thought to be disrupted in numerous mental and physical health conditions. Whilst …

Conscious interoception, the perception of internal bodily states, is thought to contribute to
fundamental human abilities (eg, decision-making and emotional regulation). One of its most …

The ability to sense, monitor, and control respiration–eg, respiratory interoception
(henceforth, respiroception) is a core homeostatic ability. Beyond the regulation of gas …

Metacognition refers to a capacity to reflect on and control other cognitive processes,
commonly quantified as the extent to which confidence tracks objective performance. There …

Foundational work in the psychology of metacognition identified a distinction between
metacognitive knowledge (stable beliefs about one's capacities) and metacognitive …

Internal bodily signals are dynamically coupled to brain dynamics; interoception, the
'sensing'of internal signals, can influence cognition, emotion and perception. An …