Congenital genitourinary anomalies are among the most frequent types of birth defects in
neonates. Some anomalies can be a significant cause of morbidity in infancy, while others …

Upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) in a duplex collecting system (DCS) is a relatively
uncommon presentation with unclear management guidelines. Herein, we retrospectively …

Fetal genitourinary anomalies can present a diagnostic challenge for the radiologist. The
absence of a normally located kidney may represent agenesis or be secondary to a fusion or …

The horseshoe kidney (HSK) is the most common congenital abnormality of the upper
urinary tract with an incidence of approximately 1 in 500 in the general population. Although …

Background: Branchio-oto-renal (BOR) syndrome is an autosomal-dominant disorder
characterized by branchial arch anomalies, hearing loss, and kidney defects. Mutations in …

Objects: This study investigated changes in upper urinary tract urodynamics (UUTU) after
upper urinary tract dysfunction (UUTD). Methods: The UUTD model was induced through …

Background Split kidney function (SKF) is critical for treatment decision in pediatric patients
with hydronephrosis and is commonly measured using renal scintigraphy (RS). Non-contrast …

Simple Summary Para-aortic lymphadenectomy is an essential part of gynecologic
oncologic surgical treatment. The surgeon should be aware of the complex usual anatomy …

Background Pediatric hydronephrosis poses distinct challenges, particularly in cases
involving horseshoe kidneys (HSK). This retrospective study compares treatment outcomes …

Congenital urinary tract anomalies account for 14% to 40% of prenatal anomalies 1 with a
spectrum of severity. While ultrasound (US) is still the primary means of imaging …