The endoplasmic reticulum, chloroplasts, and mitochondria are major plant organelles for
protein synthesis, photosynthesis, metabolism, and energy production. Protein homeostasis …

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) has a sophisticated quality control (QC) system to eliminate
improperly folded proteins from the secretory pathway. Given that protein folding is such a …

Plant intracellular nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat receptors (NLRs) detect pathogen
effectors to trigger immune responses. Indirect recognition of a pathogen effector by the …

Wheat is one of the most widely grown cereal crops in the world and is an important food
grain source for humans. However, wheat yields can be reduced by many abiotic and biotic …

Rice is a staple crop for over half of the global population. However, blast disease caused by
Magnaporthe orzae can result in more than a 30% loss in rice yield in epidemic years …

Plants modify their growth and development to protect themselves from detrimental
conditions by triggering a variety of signaling pathways, including the activation of the …

Nitric oxide (NO) has been demonstrated as an essential regulator of several physiological
processes in plants. The understanding of the molecular mechanism underlying its critical …

Many fungal pathogens must enter plant cells for successful colonization. Barley mildew
resistance locus o (Mlo) is required for host cell invasion upon attack by the ascomycete …

Nicotiana benthamiana is used worldwide as production host for recombinant proteins.
Many recombinant proteins such as monoclonal antibodies, growth factors or viral antigens …

Abstract Arabidopsis thaliana SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS RECEPTOR-LIKE KINASE1
(SERK1) is a leucine-rich repeat receptor-like kinase (LRR-RLK) involved in the acquisition …