Aims To appraise the evidence critically for effectiveness of pharmacy‐based needle/syringe
exchange programmes (pharmacy‐based NSPs) on risk behaviours (RBs), HIV/HCV …

An important goal for the pharmacy profession is to quantify the economic value of pharmacy
services. The contingent valuation (CV), or willingness-to-pay method, offers one approach …

Objectives To determine the prevalence of nonprescription naloxone and sterile syringe
sales, factors associated with nonprescription sales, geospatial access to nonprescription …

Background One approach to increasing the reach of syringe programs in rural areas could
be through provision of syringes at community pharmacies. This study evaluated …

Abstract Background The application of Willingness To Pay (WTP) measurement with
Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) to medical services is gradually increasing. Knowing …

From a process evaluation, participants in San Francisco's syringe exchange program (SEP)
are described. Three groups, primary, secondary, and nonexchangers, were interviewed for …

Objective To summarize current research findings on pharmacy nonprescription syringe
distribution to prevent the spread of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/acquired immune …

Since 2005, California law allowed over-the-counter (OTC) syringe sales pending local
authorization. Although pharmacy sales of OTC syringes are associated with reduced …

This review examines recent research into modalities for improving access to sterile
syringes for injection drug users (IDUs) as a means to reduce human immunodeficiency …

Aral SO, Douglas JM Jr, eds. Lipshutz JA, assoc ed. New York: Springer Science+ Business
Media, LLC; 2007. nature, abstract. Most of the theories that are applied to health promotion …