Abstract Purpose Novel Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), is an acute respiratory
distress syndrome (ARDS), which is emerged in Wuhan, and recently become worldwide …

Regulated cell death (RCD) is pivotal in directing the severity and outcome of liver injury.
Hepatocyte cell death is a critical event in the progression of liver disease due to resultant …

Gut microbiota act beyond the gastrointestinal tract to regulate the physiology of the host.
However, their contribution to the antioxidant capacity of the host remains largely …

Autoimmune diseases (AIDs) are immune disorders whose incidence and prevalence are
increasing year by year. AIDs are produced by the immune system's misidentification of self …

The pyrogenic property being the first activity described, members of the interleukin-1
superfamily (IL-1α, IL-1β, IL-18, and the newest members: IL-33, IL-36, IL-37, and IL-38) are …

Autoimmune diseases are chronic immune diseases characterized by dysregulation of
immune system, which ultimately results in a disruption in self-antigen tolerance. Cumulative …

There has been increasing interest in pyroptosis as a novel form of pro-inflammatory
programmed cell death. The mechanism of pyroptosis is significantly different from other …

Cell death is an essential immunological apparatus of host defense, but dysregulation of
mutually inclusive cell deaths poses severe threats during microbial and parasitic infections …

Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is a chronic immune-mediated liver disease distributed globally
in all ethnicities with increasing prevalence. If left untreated, the disease will lead to …

Acute liver injury (ALI) is a globally important public health issue that, when severe, rapidly
progresses to acute liver failure, seriously compromising the life safety of patients. The …