Transport infrastructure is particularly vulnerable to climate impacts as it is designed for long
operational lives, and both episodic and seasonal conditions contribute to deterioration …

Winter weather creates mobility challenges for most northern jurisdictions, leading to
significant expenditures on winter road maintenance (WRM) activities. While the science …

Snow removal and ice control are critical to the safe and efficient use of roadways in much of
the world. Tools that help road authorities plan for, assess, and communicate about winter …

Efficient and effective winter road maintenance programs are crucial for the safe use of
roadways in all 34 winter climates. There is an increasing demand for tools that assist road …

Winter severity affects many aspects of life, including traffic, public health, and the behaviour
of animals and plants. The newly developed accumulated winter season severity index …

Throughout Canada, significant resources are dedicated to winter road maintenance (WRM)
activities. While changes in technology and materials are affecting WRM decisions, climate …

Weather and climate have a powerful influence on humans and society. The ways in which
individuals, organizations, and communities are sensitive to weather and climate varies …