Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric disorder characterized by the
development of intrusive symptoms, avoidance of trauma-related cues, negative alterations …

While severity of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms and moral injury among
civilians affected by armed conflicts is generally understudied, even less research exists on …

Background The 11th revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11)
includes a new diagnosis of complex posttraumatic stress disorder (CPTSD). The …

Introduction First responders are routinely and regularly exposed to traumatic events that
can clinically manifest with a symptom constellation of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) …

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is commonly assessed with self-rated or clinician-rated
measures. Although scores from these assessment modalities are strongly associated, they …

Previous studies have speculated that brain activity directly controls immune responses in
lymphoid organs. However, the upstream brain regions that control lymphoid organs and …

First responders are at high risk for a range of co-occurring mental health conditions due to
their repeated exposure to traumatic events. When first responders present for treatment …

Student life causes many sources of stress due to the requirements of managing
schoolwork, family, friends, health and wellbeing, and future career planning. Some students …

Black Americans are more likely to be exposed to certain types of traumatic events and
experience posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) compared to other racial groups …

Background First responders, including firefighters and emergency medical technicians
(EMTs), are under extreme stress from repeated exposure to potentially traumatic events. To …