Ruminococcus gnavus: friend or foe for human health

EH Crost, E Coletto, A Bell… - FEMS Microbiology …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Ruminococcus gnavus was first identified in 1974 as a strict anaerobe in the gut of healthy
individuals, and for several decades, its study has been limited to specific enzymes or …

Fermented foods, health and the gut microbiome

NK Leeuwendaal, C Stanton, PW O'toole, TP Beresford - Nutrients, 2022 - mdpi.com
Fermented foods have been a part of human diet for almost 10,000 years, and their level of
diversity in the 21st century is substantial. The health benefits of fermented foods have been …

Health and disease markers correlate with gut microbiome composition across thousands of people

O Manor, CL Dai, SA Kornilov, B Smith… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Variation in the human gut microbiome can reflect host lifestyle and behaviors and influence
disease biomarker levels in the blood. Understanding the relationships between gut …

Microbiome risk profiles as biomarkers for inflammatory and metabolic disorders

A Metwaly, S Reitmeier, D Haller - Nature reviews Gastroenterology & …, 2022 - nature.com
The intestine harbours a complex array of microorganisms collectively known as the gut
microbiota. The past two decades have witnessed increasing interest in studying the gut …

Alteration of gut microbiota in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD): cause or consequence? IBD treatment targeting the gut microbiome

I Khan, N Ullah, L Zha, Y Bai, A Khan, T Zhao, T Che… - Pathogens, 2019 - mdpi.com
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic complex inflammatory gut pathological
condition, examples of which include Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) …

Short chain fatty acids (SCFAs)-mediated gut epithelial and immune regulation and its relevance for inflammatory bowel diseases

D Parada Venegas, MK De la Fuente… - Frontiers in …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD), collectively known as Inflammatory Bowel
Diseases (IBD), are caused by a complex interplay between genetic, immunologic, microbial …

What is the healthy gut microbiota composition? A changing ecosystem across age, environment, diet, and diseases

E Rinninella, P Raoul, M Cintoni, F Franceschi… - Microorganisms, 2019 - mdpi.com
Each individual is provided with a unique gut microbiota profile that plays many specific
functions in host nutrient metabolism, maintenance of structural integrity of the gut mucosal …

Gut microbiome structure and metabolic activity in inflammatory bowel disease

EA Franzosa, A Sirota-Madi, J Avila-Pacheco… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
The inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs), which include Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative
colitis (UC), are multifactorial chronic conditions of the gastrointestinal tract. While IBD has …

Differences in gut microbiota in patients with vs without inflammatory bowel diseases: a systematic review

R Pittayanon, JT Lau, GI Leontiadis, F Tse, Y Yuan… - Gastroenterology, 2020 - Elsevier
Background & Aims Altering the intestinal microbiota has been proposed as a treatment for
inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs), but there are no established associations between …

Microbial tryptophan catabolites in health and disease

HM Roager, TR Licht - Nature communications, 2018 - nature.com
Accumulating evidence implicates metabolites produced by gut microbes as crucial
mediators of diet-induced host-microbial cross-talk. Here, we review emerging data …