Delayed reinforcement of operant behavior

KA Lattal - Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
The experimental analysis of delay of reinforcement is considered from the perspective of
three questions that seem basic not only to understanding delay of reinforcement, but, also …

Models of trace decay, eligibility for reinforcement, and delay of reinforcement gradients, from exponential to hyperboloid

PR Killeen - Behavioural processes, 2011 - Elsevier
Behavior such as depression of a lever or perception of a stimulus may be strengthened by
consequent behaviorally significant events (BSEs), such as reinforcers. This is the Law of …

An evaluation of delay to reinforcement and mand variability during functional communication training

CS Muething, TS Falcomata… - Journal of applied …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Children with autism spectrum disorder and other developmental disabilities often exhibit
invariant responding (ie, restricted behavioral repertoires), deficits in communication, and …

Using lag schedules to increase toy play variability for children with intellectual disabilities

RR Baruni, JT Rapp, SL Lipe… - Behavioral …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Relatively few studies have evaluated procedures for increasing play skills in children with
intellectual disabilities. To address this limitation, this study evaluated the extent to which lag …

Psychological engineering: A functional–cognitive perspective on applied psychology

J De Houwer, S Hughes, D Barnes-Holmes - Journal of Applied Research …, 2017 - Elsevier
The functional–cognitive framework for psychological research implies that functional and
cognitive researchers operate at two separate but mutually supportive levels of explanation …

Aversive functions of response effort: Fact or artifact?

JW Pinkston, BM Libman - Journal of the Experimental Analysis …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Historically, effort has been viewed as aversive. Most supporting evidence comes from
studies demonstrating increased force/effort requirements reduce operant responding …

Discrimination acquisition in children with developmental disabilities under immediate and delayed reinforcement

JR Sy, TR Vollmer - Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
We evaluated the discrimination acquisition of individuals with developmental disabilities
under immediate and delayed reinforcement. In Experiment 1, discrimination between two …

A functional approach for research on cognitive control: Analysing cognitive control tasks and their effects in terms of operant conditioning

B Liefooghe, J De Houwer - International Journal of …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Cognitive control is an important mental ability that is examined using a multitude of
cognitive control tasks and effects. The present paper presents the first steps in the …

Contingent stimuli signal subsequent reinforcer ratios

N Boutros, M Davison, D Elliffe - Journal of the Experimental …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
Conditioned reinforcer effects may be due to the stimulus' discriminative rather than its
strengthening properties. While this was demonstrated in a frequently‐changing choice …

[HTML][HTML] Effects of sequential aspects of learning history

F Mechner, L Jones - Revista mexicana de análisis de la conducta, 2011 - scielo.org.mx
In a series of five experiments, a number of similar operant classes, consisting of keystroke
sequences on a computer keyboard, were learned and practiced in succession by human …