Soil organic matter formation, persistence, and functioning: A synthesis of current understanding to inform its conservation and regeneration

MF Cotrufo, JM Lavallee - Advances in agronomy, 2022 - Elsevier
Soil organic matter (SOM) provides vital services to humanity. Its preservation and further
accrual are key to sustain food production and avoid an irreversible climate crisis. Here we …

Fire effects on the persistence of soil organic matter and long-term carbon storage

AFA Pellegrini, J Harden, K Georgiou, KS Hemes… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
One paradigm in biogeochemistry is that frequent disturbance tends to deplete carbon (C) in
soil organic matter (SOM) by reducing biomass inputs and promoting losses. However …

Soil carbon in tropical savannas mostly derived from grasses

Y Zhou, B Bomfim, WJ Bond, TW Boutton, MF Case… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Tropical savannas have been increasingly targeted for carbon sequestration by
afforestation, assuming large gains in soil organic carbon (SOC) with increasing tree cover …

Understanding and modelling wildfire regimes: an ecological perspective

SP Harrison, IC Prentice, KJ Bloomfield… - Environmental …, 2021 - iopscience.iop.org
Recent extreme wildfire seasons in several regions have been associated with exceptionally
hot, dry conditions, made more probable by climate change. Much research has focused on …

Restoring degraded lands

A Arneth, L Olsson, A Cowie, KH Erb… - Annual Review of …, 2021 - annualreviews.org
Land degradation continues to be an enormous challenge to human societies, reducing
food security, emitting greenhouse gases and aerosols, driving the loss of biodiversity …

Soil carbon storage capacity of drylands under altered fire regimes

AFA Pellegrini, PB Reich, SE Hobbie… - Nature Climate …, 2023 - nature.com
The determinants of fire-driven changes in soil organic carbon (SOC) across broad
environmental gradients remains unclear, especially in global drylands. Here we combined …

Decadal changes in fire frequencies shift tree communities and functional traits

AFA Pellegrini, T Refsland, C Averill, C Terrer… - Nature Ecology & …, 2021 - nature.com
Global change has resulted in chronic shifts in fire regimes. Variability in the sensitivity of
tree communities to multi-decadal changes in fire regimes is critical to anticipating shifts in …

A review of fire effects across South American ecosystems: the role of climate and time since fire

MA Giorgis, SR Zeballos, L Carbone, H Zimmermann… - Fire Ecology, 2021 - Springer
Background Fire is an important driver of ecosystem dynamics worldwide. However,
knowledge on broad-scale patterns of ecosystem and organism responses to fires is still …

Fire recurrence and time since last fire interact to determine the supply of multiple ecosystem services by Mediterranean forests

A Moghli, VM Santana, MJ Baeza, E Pastor… - Ecosystems, 2022 - Springer
Wildfires shape the composition and functioning of Mediterranean ecosystems, but we do
not know how these ecosystems respond to both the higher fire recurrence and shorter …

Fire decreases soil enzyme activities and reorganizes microbially mediated nutrient cycles: A meta‐analysis

Y Zhou, A Biro, MY Wong, SA Batterman, AC Staver - Ecology, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
The biogeochemical signature of fire shapes the functioning of many ecosystems. Fire
changes nutrient cycles not only by volatilizing plant material, but also by altering organic …