Layered double hydroxides (LDHs) are emerging catalyst materials with inner layer water
molecules and higher anion exchange capacity. They have been extensively used as …

Dye-containing wastewater should be treated effectively using eco-friendly technologies in
order to prevent the adverse impacts on the environment and natural water resources. This …

The debate on whether photocatalysis can reach full maturity at commercial level as an
effective and economical process for treatment and purification of water and wastewater has …

The evolution of modern technology and industrial processes has been accompanied by an
increase in the utilization of chemicals to derive new products. Water bodies are frequently …

The pharmaceuticals are emergent contaminants, which can create potential threats for
human health and the environment. All the pharmaceutical contaminants are becoming …

The greatest volume of by-products produced in oil and gas recovery operations is referred
to as produced water and increasing environmental concerns and strict legislations on …

Microplastic waste is an emerging global issue due to its environmental effect of
accumulation in ecosystems, and waste managing systems have given rise to its presence …

Pharmaceutical compounds are typically produced in batch processes leading to the
presence of a wide variety of products in wastewaters which are generated in different …

For the foreseeable future, industrial water demand will grow much faster than agriculture.
The demand together with the urgency of wastewater treatment, will pose big challenges for …

Various techniques such as physical, chemical, biological, advanced oxidation and
electrochemical are used for the treatment of industrial effluent. The commonly used …