We present herein a review article of the latest developments of the biorational approaches
in pest management appeared in the literature from 1997 to date. The proposed advantages …

BACKGROUND Pheromone‐based management is a leading nonpesticidal strategy among
integrated pest management options. Improving the potency of pheromone products by …

Studies were conducted to assess glacial acetic acid (GAA) with various host plant volatiles
(HPVs) and the sex pheromone,(E, E)-8, 10-dodecadien-1-ol, of codling moth, Cydia …

Experiments were conducted in N orth and S outh A merica during 2012–2013 to evaluate
the use of lure combinations of sex pheromones (PH), host plant volatiles (HPVs) and food …

Codling moth (CM) and oriental fruit moth (OFM) are very important orchard pests
worldwide, and particularly in Victoria, Australia, where both species damage pome fruit …

Male and female moth catches of Grapholita molesta (Busck) in traps were evaluated in
stone and pome fruit orchards untreated or treated with sex pheromones for mating …

Oviposition site selection is crucial for the reproductive success of a herbivore insect species
with relatively sedentary larvae. The optimal oviposition theory, ie, the preference …

Optimization of male moth trapping rates in sex pheromone-baited traps plays a key role in
managing Plutella xylostella (L.). We investigated various ways to increase the …

Oriental fruit moth, Grapholita molesta (Busck), populations were monitored using standard
sex pheromone lures (OFM L2) and kairomone-enhanced lures to aid the interpretation of …

Pheromones as Management Tools Page 1 349 BACKGROUND Pheromone blends and
controlled release formulations Trapping systems and killing agents Spacing between point …