[HTML][HTML] SARS-CoV-2 variant biology: immune escape, transmission and fitness

AM Carabelli, TP Peacock, LG Thorne… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
In late 2020, after circulating for almost a year in the human population, severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) exhibited a major step change in its …

Omicron: what makes the latest SARS-CoV-2 variant of concern so concerning?

C Jung, D Kmiec, L Koepke, F Zech, T Jacob… - Journal of …, 2022 - Am Soc Microbiol
Emerging strains of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the
causative agent of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, that show …

[HTML][HTML] SARS-CoV-2 infects and replicates in cells of the human endocrine and exocrine pancreas

JA Müller, R Groß, C Conzelmann, J Krüger… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Infection-related diabetes can arise as a result of virus-associated β-cell destruction. Clinical
data suggest that the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) …

[HTML][HTML] Human organoid models to study SARS-CoV-2 infection

Y Han, L Yang, LA Lacko, S Chen - Nature Methods, 2022 - nature.com
Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory
syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is one of the deadliest pandemics in history. SARS …

The mechanism and consequences of SARS-CoV-2 spike-mediated fusion and syncytia formation

MM Rajah, A Bernier, J Buchrieser… - Journal of molecular …, 2022 - Elsevier
Syncytia are formed when individual cells fuse. SARS-CoV-2 induces syncytia when the
viral spike (S) protein on the surface of an infected cell interacts with receptors on …

[HTML][HTML] Lessons in self-defence: inhibition of virus entry by intrinsic immunity

S Majdoul, AA Compton - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2022 - nature.com
Virus entry, consisting of attachment to and penetration into the host target cell, is the first
step of the virus life cycle and is a critical 'do or die'event that governs virus emergence in …

[HTML][HTML] IFITM proteins: Understanding their diverse roles in viral infection, cancer, and immunity

M Gómez-Herranz, J Taylor, RD Sloan - Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2023 - ASBMB
Interferon-induced transmembrane proteins (IFITMs) are broad spectrum antiviral factors that
inhibit the entry of a wide range of clinically important pathogens including influenza A virus …

Modulation of type I interferon responses potently inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication and inflammation in rhesus macaques

EG Viox, TN Hoang, AA Upadhyay, R Nchioua… - Science …, 2023 - science.org
Type I interferons (IFN-I) are critical mediators of innate control of viral infections but also
drive the recruitment of inflammatory cells to sites of infection, a key feature of severe …

[HTML][HTML] Severe COVID-19 is associated with molecular signatures of aging in the human brain

M Mavrikaki, JD Lee, IH Solomon, FJ Slack - Nature Aging, 2022 - nature.com
Abstract As coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and aging are both accompanied by
cognitive decline, we hypothesized that COVID-19 might lead to molecular signatures …

[HTML][HTML] Delayed induction of type I and III interferons mediates nasal epithelial cell permissiveness to SARS-CoV-2

CF Hatton, RA Botting, ME Dueñas, IJ Haq… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
The nasal epithelium is a plausible entry point for SARS-CoV-2, a site of pathogenesis and
transmission, and may initiate the host response to SARS-CoV-2. Antiviral interferon (IFN) …