Physiology of sedentary behavior

AJ Pinto, A Bergouignan, PC Dempsey… - Physiological …, 2023 - journals.physiology.org
Sedentary behaviors (SB) are characterized by low energy expenditure while in a sitting or
reclining posture. Evidence relevant to understanding the physiology of SB can be derived …

[HTML][HTML] Sit less and move more for cardiovascular health: emerging insights and opportunities

DW Dunstan, S Dogra, SE Carter… - Nature Reviews Cardiology, 2021 - nature.com
Sedentary behaviour—put simply, too much sitting, as a distinct concept from too little
exercise—is a novel determinant of cardiovascular risk. This definition provides a …

Contributions of physical inactivity and sedentary behavior to metabolic and endocrine diseases

NR Kerr, FW Booth - Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2022 - cell.com
Physical inactivity is the fourth leading global cause of death and is a major contributor to
metabolic and endocrine diseases. In this review we provide a current update of the past 5 …

Sedentary behavior and cardiovascular disease risk: mediating mechanisms

S Carter, Y Hartman, S Holder… - Exercise and sport …, 2017 - journals.lww.com
Sedentary behavior has a strong association with cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk, which
may be independent of physical activity. To date, the mechanism (s) that mediate this …

The effects of acute exposure to prolonged sitting, with and without interruption, on vascular function among adults: a meta-analysis

C Paterson, S Fryer, G Zieff, K Stone, DP Credeur… - Sports Medicine, 2020 - Springer
Background Exposure to acute prolonged sitting can result in vascular dysfunction,
particularly within the legs. This vascular dysfunction, assessed using flow-mediated dilation …

Sitting less and moving more: implications for hypertension

PC Dempsey, RN Larsen, DW Dunstan, N Owen… - …, 2018 - Am Heart Assoc
1038 Hypertension November 2018 of developing countries, sedentary behaviors have
become the primary default behavioral option, inextricably embedded in work, school …

[HTML][HTML] Regular walking breaks prevent the decline in cerebral blood flow associated with prolonged sitting

SE Carter, R Draijer, SM Holder… - Journal of applied …, 2018 - journals.physiology.org
Decreased cerebrovascular blood flow and function are associated with lower cognitive
functioning and increased risk of neurodegenerative diseases. Prolonged sitting impairs …

Assessment of resistance vessel function in human skeletal muscle: guidelines for experimental design, Doppler ultrasound, and pharmacology

JK Limberg, DP Casey, JD Trinity… - American Journal …, 2020 - journals.physiology.org
The introduction of duplex Doppler ultrasound almost half a century ago signified a
revolutionary advance in the ability to assess limb blood flow in humans. It is now widely …

Prolonged sitting-induced leg endothelial dysfunction is prevented by fidgeting

T Morishima, RM Restaino, LK Walsh… - American Journal …, 2016 - journals.physiology.org
Prolonged sitting impairs endothelial function in the leg vasculature, and this impairment is
thought to be largely mediated by a sustained reduction in blood flow-induced shear stress …

[HTML][HTML] Targeting reductions in sitting time to increase physical activity and improve health

SK Keadle, DE Conroy, MP Buman… - Medicine and science …, 2017 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
New evidence suggests that reductions in sedentary behavior may increase physical activity
and improve health. These findings point to new behavioral targets for intervention and new …