Epigenetics in human obesity and type 2 diabetes

C Ling, T Rönn - Cell metabolism, 2019 - cell.com
Epigenetic mechanisms control gene activity and the development of an organism. The
epigenome includes DNA methylation, histone modifications, and RNA-mediated processes …

Genetic impacts on DNA methylation: research findings and future perspectives

S Villicaña, JT Bell - Genome biology, 2021 - Springer
Multiple recent studies highlight that genetic variants can have strong impacts on a
significant proportion of the human DNA methylome. Methylation quantitative trait loci, or …

Emerging evidence that the mammalian sperm epigenome serves as a template for embryo development

A Lismer, S Kimmins - Nature communications, 2023 - nature.com
Although more studies are demonstrating that a father's environment can influence child
health and disease, the molecular mechanisms underlying non-genetic inheritance remain …

Epigenetic inheritance of acquired traits through sperm RNAs and sperm RNA modifications

Q Chen, W Yan, E Duan - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2016 - nature.com
Once deemed heretical, emerging evidence now supports the notion that the inheritance of
acquired characteristics can occur through ancestral exposures or experiences and that …

Rapid adaptive responses to climate change in corals

G Torda, JM Donelson, M Aranda, DJ Barshis… - Nature Climate …, 2017 - nature.com
Pivotal to projecting the fate of coral reefs is the capacity of reef-building corals to
acclimatize and adapt to climate change. Transgenerational plasticity may enable some …

Obesity and bariatric surgery drive epigenetic variation of spermatozoa in humans

I Donkin, S Versteyhe, LR Ingerslev, K Qian, M Mechta… - Cell metabolism, 2016 - cell.com
Obesity is a heritable disorder, with children of obese fathers at higher risk of developing
obesity. Environmental factors epigenetically influence somatic tissues, but the contribution …

Parental olfactory experience influences behavior and neural structure in subsequent generations

BG Dias, KJ Ressler - Nature neuroscience, 2014 - nature.com
Using olfactory molecular specificity, we examined the inheritance of parental traumatic
exposure, a phenomenon that has been frequently observed, but not understood. We …

Stress-induced perinatal and transgenerational epigenetic programming of brain development and mental health

O Babenko, I Kovalchuk, GAS Metz - Neuroscience & Biobehavioral …, 2015 - Elsevier
Research efforts during the past decades have provided intriguing evidence suggesting that
stressful experiences during pregnancy exert long-term consequences on the future mental …

The dynamics of genome-wide DNA methylation reprogramming in mouse primordial germ cells

S Seisenberger, S Andrews, F Krueger, J Arand… - Molecular cell, 2012 - cell.com
Genome-wide DNA methylation reprogramming occurs in mouse primordial germ cells
(PGCs) and preimplantation embryos, but the precise dynamics and biological outcomes are …

Transgenerational inheritance: how impacts to the epigenetic and genetic information of parents affect offspring health

MJ Xavier, SD Roman, RJ Aitken… - Human reproduction …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
BACKGROUND A defining feature of sexual reproduction is the transmission of genomic
information from both parents to the offspring. There is now compelling evidence that the …