Predicting aviation non-volatile particulate matter emissions at cruise via convolutional neural network

F Ge, Z Yu, Y Li, M Zhu, B Zhang, Q Zhang… - Science of The Total …, 2022 - Elsevier
Aviation emissions are the only direct source of anthropogenic particulate pollution at high
altitudes, which can form contrails and contrail-induced clouds, with consequent effects …

Impact of alternative fuels on emissions characteristics of a gas turbine engine–part 1: gaseous and particulate matter emissions

P Lobo, L Rye, PI Williams, S Christie… - … science & technology, 2012 - ACS Publications
Growing concern over emissions from increased airport operations has resulted in a need to
assess the impact of aviation related activities on local air quality in and around airports, and …

Experimental investigation on alternative fuel combustion performance using a gas turbine combustor

L Zheng, J Cronly, E Ubogu, I Ahmed, Y Zhang… - Applied Energy, 2019 - Elsevier
In order to ensure reliable combustion performance and low emissions profiles for
prospective alternative fuels, this study was conducted in order to evaluate the impact of fuel …

PM emissions measurements of in-service commercial aircraft engines during the Delta-Atlanta Hartsfield Study

P Lobo, DE Hagen, PD Whitefield, D Raper - Atmospheric Environment, 2015 - Elsevier
This paper describes the results of the physical characterization of aircraft engine PM
emission measurements conducted during the Delta-Atlanta Hartsfield Study at the …

Effects of alternative fuel properties on particulate matter produced in a gas turbine combustor

L Zheng, C Ling, EA Ubogu, J Cronly, I Ahmed… - Energy & …, 2018 - ACS Publications
Diversified fuel supplies and stringent environmental pollution regulations in the aviation
sector have promoted the development of the alternative fuels industry. The chemical and …

Updated correlation between aircraft smoke number and black carbon concentration

MEJ Stettler, JJ Swanson, SRH Barrett… - Aerosol Science and …, 2013 - Taylor & Francis
Aircraft emissions of black carbon (BC) contribute to anthropogenic climate forcing and
degrade air quality. The smoke number (SN) is the current regulatory measure of aircraft …

Gas turbine engine nonvolatile particulate matter mass emissions: correlation with smoke number for conventional and alternative fuel blends

S Christie, P Lobo, D Lee, D Raper - Environmental Science & …, 2017 - ACS Publications
This study evaluates the relationship between the emissions parameters of smoke number
(SN) and mass concentration of nonvolatile particulate matter (nvPM) in the exhaust of a gas …

Predictive model development for aviation black carbon mass emissions from alternative and conventional fuels at ground and cruise

JP Abrahamson, J Zelina, MG Andac… - … science & technology, 2016 - ACS Publications
The first order approximation (FOA3) currently employed to estimate BC mass emissions
underpredicts BC emissions due to inaccuracies in measuring low smoke numbers (SNs) …

Impact of aromatic structures and content in formulated fuel for jet engine applications on particulate matter emissions

L Zheng, P Singh, J Cronly… - Journal of …, 2021 - asmedigitalcollection.asme.org
Fuel formulation with the particular selection of fuel components is a promising approach
that offers the reduction of harmful emissions without altering the combustion system …

Morphology, composition and optical properties of jet engine-like soot made by a spray flame

MR Kholghy, VG DeRosa - Combustion and Flame, 2021 - Elsevier
Particulate matter (PM) and soot emissions from aviation are a major source of pollution.
Reference soot is needed for calibration of optical instruments used for measurements of …