Over the past few decades, the diversified development of antiferromagnetic spintronics has
made antiferromagnets (AFMs) interesting and very useful. After tough challenges, the …

Spintronics is a new field of research exploiting the influence of electron spin on the
electrical conduction (or current is spin dependent). The major problem is the realization and …

High-speed and low-power area-efficient memory solutions are in high demand in today's
smart and internet environment. To program and store data and its associated information, it …

We investigate the magnetization switching induced by spin-Hall-assisted spin-transfer
torque (STT) in a three-terminal device consisting of a perpendicular-anisotropy magnetic …

Spin-orbit coupling in ferromagnets gives rise to the anomalous Hall effect and the
anisotropic magnetoresistance, both of which can be used to create spin-transfer torques in …

Recently, spin-transfer torque magnetic random access memory (STT-MRAM) has been
considered as a promising universal memory candidate for future memory and computing …

Spintronics is one of the growing research areas which has the capability to overcome the
issues of static power dissipation and volatility suffered by the complementary metal-oxide …

Power issues have become a major problem of CMOS logic circuits as technology node
shrinks below 90 nm. In order to overcome this limitation, emerging logic-in-memory …

Spin-transfer torque random access memory (STT-RAM), as a promising nonvolatile
memory technology, faces challenges of high write energy and low density. The recently …

Conventional MOS integrated circuits and systems suffer serve power and scalability
challenges as technology nodes scale into ultra-deep-micron technology nodes (eg, below …