Cadmium (Cd) is one of the most toxic metals without biological function, and its
accumulation in living organisms has been reported. The kidney is a target organ in Cd …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is the most common neurodegenerative movement disorder,
worldwide. PD neuro-energetically affects the extrapyramidal system, by the progressive …

Sepsis is defined as a life‐threatening organ failure due to dysregulated host response to
infection. Despite current advances in our knowledge about sepsis, it is still considered as a …

Background Sepsis-induced myocardial dysfunction is associated with worse clinical
outcomes and high mortality, but no effective therapeutic intervention has been explored …

Inflammation is one of the body's natural responses to injury and illness as part of the
healing process. However, persistent inflammation can lead to chronic inflammatory …

Immune suppression is known to occur during sepsis. Endotoxin tolerance is considered a
mechanism of immune suppression in sepsis. However, the timing and serial changes in …

Steroids are currently being used in sepsis, particularly in septic shock. However, clinical
trials to date have shown contradictory results. This could be attributed to the different patient …

Abstract Background Mitochondrial transplantation (MTx) has emerged as a novel
therapeutic strategy, particularly effective in diseases characterized by mitochondrial …

Plant‐derived exosomes (PEs) possess an array of therapeutic properties, including
antitumor, antiviral, and anti‐inflammatory capabilities. They are also implicated in defensive …

Previously, we have shown that mitochondrial transplantation in the sepsis model has
immune modulatory effects. The mitochondrial function could have different characteristics …