ANAMMOX (anaerobic ammonium oxidation) represents an energy-efficient process for
biological nitrogen removal, particularly from wastewater streams with low chemical oxygen …

Biofilm and granular sludge processes are promising biotechnology for wastewater
treatment. The formation, structure and metabolism of immobilized microbial community are …

Recently, aerobic granular sludge technology has been scaled-up and implemented for
industrial and municipal wastewater treatment under the trade name Nereda®. With full …

Written by experts in the field, this thoroughly updated third edition covers commonly used
and emerging suspended and attached growth reactors. Drawing on their extensive …

Biofilms are densely packed communities of microbial cells that grow on surfaces and
surround themselves with secreted polymers. Many bacterial species form biofilms, and their …

The long granulation time and instability of aerobic granular sludge (AGS) have restricted its
large-scale application significantly. The objective of this review is to discuss the recent …

Recently, several groups have showed the occurrence of aerobic granular sludge. The
excellent settling characteristics of aerobic granular sludge allow the design of very compact …

The effect of shear force on aerobic granulation was studied in four column-type, sequential
aerobic sludge blanket reactors. Hydrodynamic turbulence caused by upflow aeration …

The review presented in this paper focuses on applications of particulate biofilm reactors (eg
Upflow Sludge Blanket, Biofilm Fluidized Bed, Expanded Granular Sludge Blanket, Biofilm …

The biofilm of a microbial fuel cell (MFC) experiences biofilm‐related (growth and mass
transport) and electrochemical (electron conduction and charger‐transfer) processes. We …