Microbial and animal rhodopsins: structures, functions, and molecular mechanisms

OP Ernst, DT Lodowski, M Elstner, P Hegemann… - Chemical …, 2014 - ACS Publications
Organisms of all domains of life use photoreceptor proteins to sense and respond to light.
The light-sensitivity of photoreceptor proteins arises from bound chromophores such as …

GPCR desensitization: Acute and prolonged phases

S Rajagopal, SK Shenoy - Cellular signalling, 2018 - Elsevier
G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) transduce a wide array of extracellular signals and
regulate virtually every aspect of physiology. While GPCR signaling is essential …

Crystal structure of the β2 adrenergic receptor–Gs protein complex

SGF Rasmussen, BT DeVree, Y Zou, AC Kruse… - Nature, 2011 - nature.com
G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are responsible for the majority of cellular responses
to hormones and neurotransmitters as well as the senses of sight, olfaction and taste. The …

The structure and function of G-protein-coupled receptors

DM Rosenbaum, SGF Rasmussen, BK Kobilka - Nature, 2009 - nature.com
G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) mediate most of our physiological responses to
hormones, neurotransmitters and environmental stimulants, and so have great potential as …

Structure of the human M2 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor bound to an antagonist

K Haga, AC Kruse, H Asada, T Yurugi-Kobayashi… - Nature, 2012 - nature.com
The parasympathetic branch of the autonomic nervous system regulates the activity of
multiple organ systems. Muscarinic receptors are G-protein-coupled receptors that mediate …

Seven-transmembrane receptors

KL Pierce, RT Premont, RJ Lefkowitz - Nature reviews Molecular cell …, 2002 - nature.com
Seven-transmembrane receptors, which constitute the largest, most ubiquitous and most
versatile family of membrane receptors, are also the most common target of therapeutic …

G proteins: transducers of receptor-generated signals

AG Gilman - Annual review of biochemistry, 1987 - annualreviews.org
To be considered in this discussion is a family of guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G
proteins) that serve as membrane-bound transducers of chemically and physically coded …

Structural diversity of G protein-coupled receptors and significance for drug discovery

MC Lagerström, HB Schiöth - Nature reviews Drug discovery, 2008 - nature.com
G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are the largest family of membrane-bound receptors
and also the targets of many drugs. Understanding of the functional significance of the wide …

Mechanisms of Altered Ca2+ Handling in Heart Failure

M Luo, ME Anderson - Circulation research, 2013 - Am Heart Assoc
Ca2+ plays a crucial role in connecting membrane excitability with contraction in
myocardium. The hallmark features of heart failure are mechanical dysfunction and …

β2 Agonists

CK Billington, RB Penn, IP Hall - … and Therapeutics of Asthma and COPD, 2017 - Springer
History suggests β agonists, the cognate ligand of the β 2 adrenoceptor, have been used as
bronchodilators for around 5,000 years, and β agonists remain today the frontline treatment …