The saturation of spectral reflectance within densely vegetated regions is a renowned
challenge that has precluded the optimal use of broad-band remotely sensed data and its …

Due to improved data collection and processing techniques, forestry surveys are now more
efficient and accurate, generating large amounts of forestry data. Forestry Big Data (FBD) …

The tree species composition (TSC) reflects a forest's tree species diversity and is relevant
for forest planning, biodiversity conservation, and forest resources management. Yet …

Research indicates that urban ecosystems can store large amounts of carbon. However, few
studies have examined how the spatial features of park greenspace affect its carbon …

Forest canopy cover (FCC) is an important ecological parameter of forest ecosystems, and is
correlated with forest characteristics, including plant growth, regeneration, biodiversity, light …

The GEDI LiDAR system was specifically designed to detect vegetation structure and has
proven to be a suitable tool for estimating forest biophysical parameters, especially canopy …

Ecotourism in protected areas facilitates responsible travel to natural places that conserve
the environment, deliver economic benefits to local communities, and offer interpretation and …

Conventional measurement methods for above-ground biomass (AGB) are time-consuming,
inaccurate, and labor-intensive. Unmanned aerial systems (UASs) have emerged as a …

This study aimed at delineating the wildfire risk zones in a fire-prone region located in a
rarely addressed area of western Iran (Paveh city) by assessing the potential of factors such …

Forests are the largest terrestrial ecosystem carbon pool and provide the most important
nature-based climate mitigation pathway. Compared with belowground biomass (BGB) and …