Expanding horizons of shikimic acid: Recent progresses in production and its endless frontiers in application and market trends

G Rawat, P Tripathi, RK Saxena - Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2013 - Springer
Shikimic acid is an industrially important chiral compound used as a key ingredient in
formulation of drug Oseltamivir phosphate (Tamiflu) for the treatment of swine/avian flu. The …

Pathobiology of avian influenza virus infection in minor gallinaceous species: a review

K Bertran, R Dolz, N Majó - Avian Pathology, 2014 - Taylor & Francis
Susceptibility to avian influenza viruses (AIVs) can vary greatly among bird species.
Chickens and turkeys are major avian species that, like ducks, have been extensively …

The feather epithelium contributes to the dissemination and ecology of clade 2.3. 4.4 b H5 high pathogenicity avian influenza viruses in ducks

N Gaide, F Filaire, K Bertran, M Crispo… - Emerging microbes & …, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
Immature feathers are known replication sites for high pathogenicity avian influenza viruses
(HPAIVs) in poultry. However, it is unclear whether feathers play an active role in viral …

A review of the stability of avian influenza virus in materials from poultry farms

E Spackman - Avian Diseases, 2023 - meridian.allenpress.com
Avian influenza virus (AIV) is widespread among poultry and wild waterfowl. The severity of
the disease is variable and the highly pathogenic form can rapidly kill numerous avian …

Survival of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 virus in tissues derived from experimentally infected chickens

Y Yamamoto, K Nakamura, M Mase - Applied and Environmental …, 2017 - Am Soc Microbiol
Eurasian lineage highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 virus has been a severe
threat to the poultry industry since its emergence in 1996. The carcass or tissues derived …

Viral tropism and detection of clade 2.3. 4.4 b H5N8 highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses in feathers of ducks and geese

N Gaide, C Foret-Lucas, T Figueroa, T Vergne… - Scientific Reports, 2021 - nature.com
Abstract Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza viruses (HPAIVs) display a tissue pantropism,
which implies a possible spread in feathers. HPAIV detection from feathers had been …

A viral race for primacy: co-infection of a natural pair of low and highly pathogenic H7N7 avian influenza viruses in chickens and embryonated chicken eggs

A Graaf, R Ulrich, P Maksimov… - Emerging microbes & …, 2018 - Taylor & Francis
Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (HPAIV) infection in poultry caused devastating
mortality and economic losses. HPAIV of subtypes H5 and H7 emerge from precursor …

Utility of Feathers for Avian Influenza Virus Detection in Commercial Poultry

S Azeem, B Guo, Y Sato, PC Gauger, A Wolc, KJ Yoon - Pathogens, 2023 - mdpi.com
The present study evaluated the potential utility of feather samples for the convenient and
accurate detection of avian influenza virus (AIV) in commercial poultry. Feather samples …

Prevalence of beak and feather disease virus in wild Platycercus elegans: comparison of three tissue types using a probe-based real-time qPCR test

JR Eastwood, ML Berg, B Spolding… - Australian Journal of …, 2015 - CSIRO Publishing
The detection of avian viruses in wild populations has considerable conservation
implications. For DNA-based studies, feathers may be a convenient sample type for virus …

Avian influenza

EFSA Panel on Animal Health and Welfare … - EFSA …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Previous introductions of highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (HPAIV) to the EU were
most likely via migratory wild birds. A mathematical model has been developed which …