Detection of early-universe gravitational-wave signatures and fundamental physics

R Caldwell, Y Cui, HK Guo, V Mandic, A Mariotti… - General relativity and …, 2022 - Springer
Detection of a gravitational-wave signal of non-astrophysical origin would be a landmark
discovery, potentially providing a significant clue to some of our most basic, big-picture …

Metastable cosmic strings

W Buchmüller, V Domcke… - Journal of Cosmology and …, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
Many symmetry breaking patterns in grand unified theories (GUTs) give rise to cosmic
strings that eventually decay when pairs of GUT monopoles spontaneously nucleate along …

GUTs, hybrid topological defects, and gravitational waves

DI Dunsky, A Ghoshal, H Murayama, Y Sakakihara… - Physical Review D, 2022 - APS
The symmetry breaking of grand unified gauge groups in the early Universe often leaves
behind relic topological defects such as cosmic strings, domain walls, or monopoles. For …

Stochastic gravitational-wave background from metastable cosmic strings

W Buchmüller, V Domcke… - Journal of Cosmology and …, 2021 - iopscience.iop.org
A metastable cosmic-string network is a generic consequence of many grand unified
theories (GUTs) when combined with cosmic inflation. Metastable cosmic strings are not …

Exploring the early Universe with Gaia and Theia

J Garcia-Bellido, H Murayama… - Journal of Cosmology and …, 2021 - iopscience.iop.org
It has recently been pointed out that Gaia is capable of detecting a stochastic gravitational
wave background in the sensitivity band between the frequency of pulsar timing arrays and …

Inflation, superheavy metastable strings and gravitational waves in non-supersymmetric flipped SU (5)

G Lazarides, R Maji, A Moursy… - Journal of Cosmology and …, 2024 - iopscience.iop.org
Motivated by the NANOGrav 15 year data and other recent investigations of stochastic
gravitational background radiation based on pulsar timing arrays, we show how superheavy …

Gravitational wave signatures of a PBH-generated baryon-dark matter coincidence

B Barman, D Borah, SJ Das, R Roshan - Physical Review D, 2023 - APS
We propose a new way of probing the nonthermal origin of baryon asymmetry of the
Universe (BAU) and dark matter (DM) from evaporating primordial black holes (PBHs) via …

The NANOGrav 12.5-year data set: Search for non-Einsteinian polarization modes in the gravitational-wave background

Z Arzoumanian, PT Baker, H Blumer… - The Astrophysical …, 2021 - iopscience.iop.org
Abstract We search NANOGrav's 12.5 yr data set for evidence of a gravitational-wave
background (GWB) with all the spatial correlations allowed by general metric theories of …

Composite topological structures in SO (10)

G Lazarides, Q Shafi, A Tiwari - Journal of High Energy Physics, 2023 - Springer
A bstract We explore a variety of composite topological structures that arise from the
spontaneous breaking of SO (10) to SU (3) c× U (1) em via one of its maximal subgroups SU …

Confronting SO (10) GUTs with proton decay and gravitational waves

SF King, S Pascoli, J Turner, YL Zhou - Journal of High Energy Physics, 2021 - Springer
A bstract Grand Unified Theories (GUT) predict proton decay as well as the formation of
cosmic strings which can generate gravitational waves. We determine which non …