[HTML][HTML] Early life stress and development: potential mechanisms for adverse outcomes

KE Smith, SD Pollak - Journal of neurodevelopmental disorders, 2020 - Springer
Background Chronic and/or extreme stress in early life, often referred to as early adversity,
childhood trauma, or early life stress, has been associated with a wide range of adverse …

[HTML][HTML] Cell-type-specific epigenetic effects of early life stress on the brain

MF Rahman, PO McGowan - Translational Psychiatry, 2022 - nature.com
Early life stress (ELS) induces long-term phenotypic adaptations that contribute to increased
vulnerability to a host of neuropsychiatric disorders. Epigenetic mechanisms, including DNA …

Rethinking concepts and categories for understanding the neurodevelopmental effects of childhood adversity

KE Smith, SD Pollak - Perspectives on psychological science, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com
Discovering the processes through which early adverse experiences affect children's
nervous-system development, health, and behavior is critically important for developing …

Pubertal stress recalibration reverses the effects of early life stress in postinstitutionalized children

MR Gunnar, CE DePasquale… - Proceedings of the …, 2019 - National Acad Sciences
Nonhuman animal models reveal that the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenocortical (HPA) axis
calibrates to the harshness of the environment during a sensitive period in infancy. Humans …

[HTML][HTML] Early life stress alters transcriptomic patterning across reward circuitry in male and female mice

CJ Peña, M Smith, A Ramakrishnan, HM Cates… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
Abuse, neglect, and other forms of early life stress (ELS) significantly increase risk for
psychiatric disorders including depression. In this study, we show that ELS in a postnatal …

Mindfulness training reduces stress and amygdala reactivity to fearful faces in middle-school children.

CCC Bauer, C Caballero, E Scherer… - Behavioral …, 2019 - psycnet.apa.org
The impact of mindfulness training on stress and associated brain plasticity has been shown
in adults, whereas the impact of such training in the developing brain remains unknown. To …

Life stress and cortisol reactivity: An exploratory analysis of the effects of stress exposure across life on HPA-axis functioning

ES Young, JR Doom, AK Farrell, EA Carlson… - Development and …, 2021 - cambridge.org
Stressful experiences affect biological stress systems, such as the hypothalamic–pituitary–
adrenal (HPA) axis. Life stress can potentially alter regulation of the HPA axis and has been …

Perceived stress is linked to heightened biomarkers of inflammation via diurnal cortisol in a national sample of adults

EL Knight, Y Jiang, J Rodriguez-Stanley… - Brain, Behavior, and …, 2021 - Elsevier
Exposure to and perceptions of stress have been associated with altered systemic
inflammation, but the intermediate processes by which stress links to inflammation are not …

Holistic nursing in practice: mindfulness-based yoga as an intervention to manage stress and burnout

K Hilcove, C Marceau, P Thekdi… - Journal of Holistic …, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com
Purpose Effects of a mindfulness-based (MB) yoga practice on stress, burnout, and
indicators of well-being among nurses and health care professionals (HCPs). Design A …

[HTML][HTML] Explaining socioeconomic disparities in health behaviours: A review of biopsychological pathways involving stress and inflammation

P Kraft, B Kraft - Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 2021 - Elsevier
The purpose of this article was to explore how individuals' position in a socioeconomic
hierarchy is related to health behaviours that are related to socioeconomic disparities in …