This article considers the evolution of brain architectures for predictive processing. We argue
that brain mechanisms for predictive perception and action are not late evolutionary …

With the continuous development of precise detection technology, more and more pollutants
have been detected in the environment. Among them, neurotoxic pollutants have attracted …

Neurotransmission is the basis of neuronal communication and is critical for normal brain
development, behavior, learning, and memory. Exposure to drugs and chemicals can alter …

For the past few years there has been an exponential increase in the use of animal models
to confirm the pathogenicity of candidate disease-causing genetic variants found in patients …

The zebrafish telencephalon is composed of highly specialized subregions that regulate
complex behaviors such as learning, memory, and social interactions. The transcriptional …

Baicalein is a flavonoid mainly obtained from plants with wide range of biological activities,
including neuroprotection. An acute and unexpected chronic stress (UCS) protocol has …

Obesity is a global health problem with high prevalence and defined by a high body mass
index (BMI). Several comorbidities affecting the central nervous system (CNS) are …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) has become increasingly prevalent in the elderly population
across the world. It's pathophysiological markers such as overproduction along with the …

Personalized medicine is currently one of the most promising tools which give hope to
patients with no suitable or no available treatment. Patient-specific approaches are …

Looming visual stimuli result in escape responses that are conserved from insects to
humans. Despite their importance for survival, the circuits mediating visual startle have only …